Statistical tables

Binomial Distribution Table

Table of the binomial distribution B(n, p): probability mass function P(X = k) and cumulative distribution function P(X ≤ k). Select n and the range of p. Click any cell to read the exact value.

How to read the table: each cell shows P(X = k) = C(n,k)·p^k·(1−p)^(n−k). Rows are the values of k (0, 1, …, n); columns are the values of p. Use the n selector to change the number of trials and the button to change the range of p.
Click a cell to read the value.

P(X = k) — p from 0.05 to 0.50

kp = 0.05p = 0.10p = 0.15p = 0.20p = 0.25p = 0.30p = 0.35p = 0.40p = 0.45p = 0.50
00.59870.34870.19690.10740.05630.02820.01350.00600.00250.0010
10.31510.38740.34740.26840.18770.12110.07250.04030.02070.0098
20.07460.19370.27590.30200.28160.23350.17570.12090.07630.0439
30.01050.05740.12980.20130.25030.26680.25220.21500.16650.1172
40.00100.01120.04010.08810.14600.20010.23770.25080.23840.2051
50.00010.00150.00850.02640.05840.10290.15360.20070.23400.2461
60.00000.00010.00120.00550.01620.03680.06890.11150.15960.2051
70.00000.00000.00010.00080.00310.00900.02120.04250.07460.1172
80.00000.00000.00000.00010.00040.00140.00430.01060.02290.0439
90.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00010.00050.00160.00420.0098
100.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00010.00030.0010
How to read the table: each cell shows P(X ≤ k) = Σᵢ₌₀ᵏ C(n,i)·p^i·(1−p)^(n−i). To calculate P(X > k) use the complement: 1 − P(X ≤ k).
Click a cell to read the value.

P(X ≤ k) — p from 0.05 to 0.50

kp = 0.05p = 0.10p = 0.15p = 0.20p = 0.25p = 0.30p = 0.35p = 0.40p = 0.45p = 0.50
00.59870.34870.19690.10740.05630.02820.01350.00600.00250.0010
10.91390.73610.54430.37580.24400.14930.08600.04640.02330.0107
20.98850.92980.82020.67780.52560.38280.26160.16730.09960.0547
30.99900.98720.95000.87910.77590.64960.51380.38230.26600.1719
40.99990.99840.99010.96720.92190.84970.75150.63310.50440.3770
51.00000.99990.99860.99360.98030.95270.90510.83380.73840.6230
61.00001.00000.99990.99910.99650.98940.97400.94520.89800.8281
71.00001.00001.00000.99990.99960.99840.99520.98770.97260.9453
81.00001.00001.00001.00001.00000.99990.99950.99830.99550.9893
91.00001.00001.00001.00001.00001.00001.00000.99990.99970.9990
101.00001.00001.00001.00001.00001.00001.00001.00001.00001.0000

How to use these tables

Binomial Distribution

A binomial experiment consists of n independent trials, each with probability p of success. The number of successes X follows a B(n, p) distribution with probability mass function:

\( P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}, \quad k = 0, 1, \ldots, n \)

The mean is μ = np and the variance σ² = np(1 − p).

Useful properties

  • Symmetry: P(X = k; n, p) = P(X = n − k; n, 1 − p). Use this for p > 0.5 by looking at the equivalent column with p' = 1 − p.
  • Complement: P(X > k) = 1 − P(X ≤ k).
  • Interval: P(a ≤ X ≤ b) = P(X ≤ b) − P(X ≤ a − 1).
  • For large n and small p, the binomial is well approximated by a Poisson distribution with λ = np.
  • For large n, the binomial is well approximated by a Normal distribution N(np, np(1−p)).

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